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Shloka 11

Jñāna-yoga and Karma-phala: Manu–Bṛhaspati on Akṣara and the Limits of Mantra

होमकाले तथा जुद्वन्नतुकाले तथा व्रजन्‌ । अनन्यस्त्रीजन: प्राज्ञो ब्रह्मचारी तथा भवेत्‌

homakāle tathā yudvan ṛtukāle tathā vrajan | ananyastrījanaḥ prājño brahmacārī tathā bhavet ||

भीष्म उवाच—होमकाले तथा युक्त्वा न तु काले तथा व्रजन्। अनन्यस्त्रीजनः प्राज्ञो ब्रह्मचारी तथा भवेत्॥ यः नित्यं यथाकालं होमं करोति, ऋतुकाले स्वभार्यां समुपैति, परस्त्रीषु च कदाचन न दृष्टिं निक्षिपति—स प्राज्ञो गृहस्थोऽपि ब्रह्मचारिवत् स्मृतः।

होमकालेat the time of the homa (fire-offering)
होमकाले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootहोमकाल
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
तथाand likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
युध्वन्fighting
युध्वन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootयुध्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, शतृ (present active participle)
ऋतुकालेin the season/time of menstruation (proper conjugal time)
ऋतुकाले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootऋतुकाल
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
तथाand likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
व्रजन्going
व्रजन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootव्रज्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, शतृ (present active participle)
अनन्यस्त्रीजनःone who is not with other women (exclusive to his own wife)
अनन्यस्त्रीजनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअनन्यस्त्रीजन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्राज्ञःwise
प्राज्ञः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्राज्ञ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ब्रह्मचारीa celibate/student observing brahmacarya
ब्रह्मचारी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मचारिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाthus/likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
भवेत्would be / is considered to be
भवेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
H
homa (fire-offering)
B
brahmacārin (brahmacarya discipline)
S
strī (women)
ṛtukāla (lawful conjugal season)

Educational Q&A

Brahmacarya is presented not only as literal celibacy but as disciplined conduct: regular performance of sacred duties, conjugal relations confined to dharmically permitted times, and unwavering fidelity—no pursuit of other women. Such restraint makes a householder comparable to a brahmacārin in ethical stature.

In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on dharma, Bhīṣma teaches Yudhiṣṭhira standards of self-control for householders. He defines a model of restrained domestic life—ritual regularity and sexual moderation—framing it as brahmacarya-like discipline within gṛhastha life.