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Shloka 18

Bhṛgu–Bharadvāja-saṃvāda: Vānaprastha-parivrājaka-ācāra, Abhaya-dharma, and Lokānāṃ Vibhāga (Śānti-parva 185)

तेन तज्जलमादत्तं जरयत्यग्निमारुतौ । आहारपरिणामाच्च स्नेहो वृद्धिश्व जायते

tena taj jalam ādattaṃ jarayaty agnimārutau | āhārapariṇāmāc ca sneho vṛddhiś ca jāyate ||

तेन तज्जलमादत्तं जरयत्यग्निमारुतौ । आहारपरिणामाच्च स्नेहो वृद्धिश्च जायते ॥

तेनby that/thereby
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
जलम्water
जलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आदत्तम्taken/drawn (up)
आदत्तम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootआ-दा
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter, Accusative, Singular
जरयतिdigests/matures
जरयति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootजरय् (causative of जॄ/जरा-)
FormPresent (लट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अग्निम्fire
अग्निम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मारुतौin/with the two winds (vital airs)
मारुतौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमारुत
FormMasculine, Locative, Dual
आहारof food/nourishment
आहार:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootआहार
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
परिणामात्from digestion/transformation
परिणामात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootपरिणाम
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
स्नेहःunctuousness/oiliness
स्नेहः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootस्नेह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वृद्धिःgrowth/increase
वृद्धिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवृद्धि
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
जायतेarises/is produced
जायते:
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
FormPresent (लट्), 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada

भरद्वाज उवाच

B
Bharadvaja
T
tree (vṛkṣa)
W
water (jala)
F
fire (agni)
W
wind/vital air (māruta/vāyu)

Educational Q&A

Right assimilation is the basis of strength and growth: what is taken in (āhāra) must be properly transformed (pariṇāma) by inner forces (agni and vāyu). When digestion/processing is correct, it becomes nourishing ‘sneha’ and results in increase (vṛddhi).

In a didactic exchange in Śānti Parva, Bharadvāja uses a botanical-physiological analogy: a tree draws water through its roots, and internal ‘fire and wind’ process it; from that processed nourishment the tree becomes supple and grows.