Shloka 12
Śānti-parva 168: Śoka-nivṛtti-buddhi (The Cognition that Reduces Grief) and Piṅgalā’s Nairāśya
Devanagari script
अर्थ इत्येव सर्वेषां कर्मणामव्यतिक्रम: । न हाते<र्थन वर्तेते धर्मकामाविति श्रुति:,अर्थ ही समस्त कर्मोकी मर्यादाके पालनमें सहायक है। अर्थके बिना धर्म और काम भी सिद्ध नहीं होते--ऐसा श्रुतिका कथन है
Transliteration
artha ityeva sarveṣāṃ karmaṇām avyatikramaḥ | na hy arthanā vartete dharma-kāmāv iti śrutiḥ |
Translation
अर्थ इत्येव सर्वेषां कर्मणामव्यतिक्रमः । न ह्यर्थेन विना वर्तेते धर्मकामाविति श्रुतिः ॥
Word by Word
अर्थःwealth/means (artha)
अर्थः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
एवindeed/only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
सर्वेषाम्of all
सर्वेषाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
कर्मणाम्of actions/rites
कर्मणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
अव्यतिक्रमःnon-transgression/non-violation
अव्यतिक्रमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअव्यतिक्रम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
अर्थेनby/with wealth (means)
अर्थेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
विनाwithout
विना:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविना
वर्तेतेthey proceed/exist
वर्तेते:
TypeVerb
Rootवृत्
FormPresent, Third, Dual, Atmanepada
धर्मकामौdharma and kāma
धर्मकामौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म + काम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
श्रुतिःscriptural statement (śruti)
श्रुतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootश्रुति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
अजुन उवाच
Characters & Entities
A
ArjunaŚ
Śruti (Vedic revelation)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes