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Shloka 7

Śaraṇāgatapālana—Prastāvanā

Protection of the Refuge-Seeker: Opening of the Kapota Narrative

नित्यमुद्यतदण्ड: स्यान्नित्यं विवृतपौरुष: । अच्छिद्रश्छिद्रदर्शी च परेषां विवरानुग:

nityam udyatadaṇḍaḥ syān nityaṁ vivṛtapauruṣaḥ | acchidraś chidradarśī ca pareṣāṁ vivarānugaḥ ||

नित्यमुद्यतदण्डः स्यान्नित्यं विवृतपौरुषः । अच्छिद्रश्छिद्रदर्शी च परेषां विवरानुगः ॥

नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य
उद्यत-दण्डःhaving the rod (punishment) raised/ready
उद्यत-दण्डः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउद्यत-दण्ड
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्यात्should be
स्यात्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormVidhi-linga, Optative, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य
विवृत-पौरुषःone whose manliness/valor is manifest
विवृत-पौरुषः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविवृत-पौरुष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अच्छिद्रःwithout a flaw/weak point
अच्छिद्रः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-छिद्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
छिद्र-दर्शीone who observes (others') weak points
छिद्र-दर्शी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootछिद्र-दर्शिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
परेषाम्of others/enemies
परेषाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootपर
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
विवर-अनुगःone who follows up/presses into the opening (i.e., exploits the gap)
विवर-अनुगः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविवर-अनुग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
R
rājā (the king)
D
daṇḍa (punitive authority/rod of punishment)
P
para (opponents/enemies)

Educational Q&A

Bhīṣma teaches rājadharma: effective rule requires constant readiness to enforce law (daṇḍa), visible courage and initiative, self-discipline to avoid internal weaknesses, and strategic vigilance to exploit an adversary’s vulnerabilities when necessary.

In Śānti Parva, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on kingship and governance. Here he gives a concise maxim on maintaining order through daṇḍa, strengthening one’s own position, and monitoring enemies for openings.