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Shloka 80

Dasyu-maryādā and Buddhi-guided Rāja-nīti (दस्युमर्यादा तथा बुद्धिप्रधान-राजनीति)

यस्तु तिक्तं कषायं वा स्वादु वा मधुरं हितम्‌ । आहारं कुरुते नित्यं सो5मृतत्वाय कल्पते

yas tu tiktaṁ kaṣāyaṁ vā svādu vā madhuraṁ hitam | āhāraṁ kurute nityaṁ so 'mṛtatvāya kalpate ||

यस्तु तिक्तं कषायं वा स्वादु वा मधुरं हितम् । आहारं कुरुते नित्यं सोऽमृतत्वाय कल्पते ॥

यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
तिक्तम्bitter (food)
तिक्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootतिक्त
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कषायम्astringent (food)
कषायम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकषाय
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
स्वादुtasty/palatable (food)
स्वादु:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वादु
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
मधुरम्sweet (food)
मधुरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमधुर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
हितम्wholesome/beneficial
हितम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootहित
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आहारम्food/diet
आहारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआहार
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कुरुतेtakes/does (i.e., consumes)
कुरुते:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPresent (Lat), Third, Singular, Atmanepada
नित्यम्always/daily
नित्यम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अमृतत्वायfor immortality
अमृतत्वाय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootअमृतत्व
FormNeuter, Dative, Singular
कल्पतेis fit/attains/is destined
कल्पते:
TypeVerb
Rootकॢप्
FormPresent (Lat), Third, Singular, Atmanepada

ब्रह्मदत्त उवाच

ब्रह्मदत्त (Brahmadatta)
आहार (food)

Educational Q&A

Choose what is wholesome (hita) rather than what merely pleases the tongue; steady discipline in right nourishment supports higher well-being and is said to lead toward 'amṛtatva' (deathlessness/immortality).

In the peace-instruction context of the Śānti Parva, Brahmadatta delivers a didactic statement: he classifies tastes (bitter, astringent, pleasant, sweet) and asserts that regular intake of beneficial food—regardless of taste—yields nectar-like results and prepares one for the highest goal.