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Shloka 14

आपद्धर्मे राज्ञः नीतिः — Bharadvāja’s Counsel on Crisis-Statecraft (Śānti Parva 138)

उद्याने क्रियमाणे तु मत्स्यानां तत्र रज्जुभि: | प्रविश्यान्तरमेतेषां स्थित: सम्प्रतिपत्तिमान्‌

udyāne kriyamāṇe tu matsyānāṃ tatra rajjubhiḥ | praviśyāntaram eteṣāṃ sthitaḥ sampratipattimān |

उद्याने क्रियमाणे तु मत्स्यानां तत्र रज्जुभिः । प्रविश्यान्तरमेतेषां स्थितः सम्प्रतिपत्तिमान् ॥

उद्यानेin the garden/park
उद्याने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootउद्यान
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
क्रियमाणेwhile (it was) being done
क्रियमाणे:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formशानच् (present passive participle), Passive, Neuter, Locative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
मत्स्यानाम्of the fishes
मत्स्यानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootमत्स्य
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
रज्जुभिःwith ropes
रज्जुभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरज्जु
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural
प्रविश्यhaving entered
प्रविश्य:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-विश्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Active
अन्तरम्the interior/inside
अन्तरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
एतेषाम्of these (fishes)
एतेषाम्:
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
स्थितःstood/remained
स्थितः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
Formक्त (past passive participle; used adjectivally), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
सम्प्रतिपत्तिमान्quick-witted/prompt in understanding
सम्प्रतिपत्तिमान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्प्रतिपत्ति-मत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
M
matsya (fish)
R
rajju (ropes)
J
jāla (net, implied by context)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights sampratipatti—presence of mind and strategic adaptability in danger. It suggests that in crises one must act swiftly and intelligently, even if that means blending into circumstances to avoid immediate harm.

As fishermen pull up a rope-drawn net filled with fish, a particularly resourceful fish slips into the mass of captured fish and stays within the net as if caught, using concealment and timing as a tactic for survival.