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Shloka 9

Gautama–Yama Saṃvāda: Mātṛ-Pitṛ-Ṛṇa (Debt to Parents) and Śubha-Loka Attainment

बलेन महता गुप्त: सामात्य: सावरोधन: । मृगस्तु विद्धो बाणेन मया सरति शल्यवान्‌

balena mahatā guptaḥ sāmātyaḥ sāvarodhanaḥ | mṛgas tu viddho bāṇena mayā sarati śalyavān ||

बलेन महता गुप्तः सामात्यः सावरोधनः। मृगस्तु विद्धो बाणेन मया सरति शल्यवान्॥ “महता बलेन गुप्तोऽहं सामात्यः सावरोधनः। मया बाणेन विद्धो मृगः शल्यवानिह पलायितः।”

बलेनby (means of) strength/force
बलेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबल
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
महताgreat
महता:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
गुप्तःprotected/guarded
गुप्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootगुप्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सामात्यःtogether with ministers
सामात्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसामात्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सावरोधनःtogether with the inner apartments/retinue (women’s quarters)
सावरोधनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसावरोधन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मृगःdeer
मृगः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमृग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/however
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
विद्धःpierced/wounded
विद्धः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविद्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बाणेनby an arrow
बाणेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबाण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
मयाby me
मया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Instrumental, Singular
सरतिruns/moves/escapes
सरति:
TypeVerb
Rootसृ
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
शल्यवान्having a dart/arrow embedded; with the shaft in him
शल्यवान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशल्यवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
A
army/force (bala)
M
ministers (amātya)
I
inner apartments/antahpura (avarodhana)
D
deer (mṛga)
A
arrow (bāṇa)

Educational Q&A

Even when surrounded by power and protection, one remains accountable for the harm one causes; the image of the wounded deer fleeing with the arrow underscores the ethical weight of violence and its lingering consequences.

Bhishma recounts traveling with a large armed escort, accompanied by ministers and the inner household, when a deer he had shot escapes, still carrying the arrow—setting up the circumstances for what follows in the episode.