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Shloka 19

Daṇḍotpatti-kathana (Origin and Function of Daṇḍa) — वसुहोम–मान्धातृ संवाद

भिन्दंश्छिन्दन्‌ रुजन्‌ कृन्तन्‌ दारयन्‌ पाटयंस्तथा । घातयन्नभिधावंश्व दण्ड एव चरत्युत

bhindaṁś chindan rujan kṛntan dārayan pāṭayaṁs tathā | ghātayann abhidhāvaṁś ca daṇḍa eva caraty uta ||

भिन्दंश्छिन्दन् रुजन् कृन्तन् दारयन् पाटयंस्तथा । घातयन्नभिधावंश्च दण्ड एव चरत्युत ॥

भिन्दन्splitting, piercing
भिन्दन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootभिद्
Formशतृ (वर्तमान कृदन्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
छिन्दन्cutting, severing
छिन्दन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootछिद्
Formशतृ (वर्तमान कृदन्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
रुजन्hurting, causing pain
रुजन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootरुज्
Formशतृ (वर्तमान कृदन्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
कृन्तन्cutting, hewing
कृन्तन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootकृत्
Formशतृ (वर्तमान कृदन्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
दारयन्tearing, rending
दारयन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootदॄ
Formशतृ (वर्तमान कृदन्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
पाटयन्causing to split/tear open
पाटयन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootपट्
Formणिच्-प्रयोजक (causative) शतृ, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाthus, likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
घातयन्causing to be slain, killing
घातयन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
Formणिच्-प्रयोजक (causative) शतृ, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
अभिधावन्running towards, rushing
अभिधावन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-धाव्
Formशतृ (वर्तमान कृदन्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
दण्डःpunishment; the rod of chastisement
दण्डः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदण्ड
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed, alone
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
चरतिmoves about, operates
चरति:
TypeVerb
Rootचर्
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
उतalso, moreover
उत:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
D
Daṇḍa (Punishment/royal chastisement)

Educational Q&A

That daṇḍa—punitive authority—must actively operate to restrain wrongdoing; it is portrayed as an ever-moving force that protects dharma by deterring and correcting offenders.

In Bhishma’s instruction on governance and dharma, he personifies punishment as something that ‘runs everywhere,’ describing its harsh actions to emphasize how royal justice pursues and subdues criminals to maintain order.