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Shloka 7

Nīti-upadeśa to a Rājaputra: Self-restraint, Alliances, and Rival-Management (नीतिउपदेशः)

दातुमर्ति ते वित्त वैदेह: सत्यसंगर: । प्रमाणं सर्वभूतेषु प्रग्रहं च भविष्यसि

dātum arhati te vittaṃ vaidehaḥ satyasaṅgaraḥ | pramāṇaṃ sarvabhūteṣu pragrahaṃ ca bhaviṣyasi ||

भीष्म उवाच—वैदेहः सत्यसंगरः सत्यप्रतिज्ञश्च राजा ते वित्तं दातुमर्हति। त्वं पवित्रेण व्यवहारैः श्रेष्ठैश्च कर्मभिः स्वविषये तस्य विश्वासं जनय। स हि सत्यप्रतिज्ञः; तस्मात् त्वां नूनं धनं दास्यति। तथा कृते त्वं सर्वभूतेषु प्रमाणभूतो भविष्यसि, राज्ञश्च दक्षिणभुज इव कार्येषु प्रग्रहश्च।

दातुम्to give
दातुम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootदा (दाने)
Formतुमुन्-अन्त (infinitive), परस्मैपद-भावार्थ
अर्हसिyou are fit/you should
अर्हसि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअर्ह् (पूजायाम्/योग्यतायाम्)
Formलट्, मध्यम, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
तेto you/for you
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Formपुं, चतुर्थी, एकवचन
वित्तम्wealth
वित्तम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवित्त
Formनपुंसक, द्वितीया, एकवचन
वैदेहःthe king of Videha (Vaideha)
वैदेहः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवैदेह
Formपुं, प्रथमा, एकवचन
सत्यसङ्गरःone whose resolve/pledge is true (truth-bound)
सत्यसङ्गरः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्यसङ्गर
Formपुं, प्रथमा, एकवचन
प्रमाणम्a standard/authority; trustworthy exemplar
प्रमाणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रमाण
Formनपुंसक, द्वितीया, एकवचन
सर्वभूतेषुamong all beings
सर्वभूतेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वभूत
Formनपुंसक, सप्तमी, बहुवचन
प्रग्रहम्support/holder; (figuratively) right-hand aide
प्रग्रहम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रग्रह
Formपुं, द्वितीया, एकवचन
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भविष्यसिyou will become
भविष्यसि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootभू (सत्तायाम्)
Formलृट्, मध्यम, एकवचन, परस्मैपद

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
V
Vaideha (King of Videha / Videharaja)
V
Videha

Educational Q&A

Trust and authority are earned through purity of conduct and excellent action; when a ruler is truthful and steadfast, ethical behavior becomes the means to secure rightful support and to become a reliable exemplar for society.

Bhishma advises that the truthful king of Videha will grant wealth, but the recipient should first establish the king’s confidence through upright behavior; success will make the person both widely trusted and a key support to the king’s administration.