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Shloka 6

Kṣemadarśa–Kālakavṛkṣīya Saṃvāda: Counsel on Impermanence, Non-attachment, and Composure in Dispossession

व्याधिना चाभिपन्नस्य मानसेनेतरेण वा । धर्मज्ञश्न कृतज्ञश्न त्वद्‌विध: शरणं भवेत्‌,जो मानसिक अथवा शारीरिक रोगसे पीड़ित है, ऐसे मनुष्यको आप-जैसे धर्मज्ञ और कृतज्ञ महात्मा ही शरण देनेवाले होते हैं

vyādhinā cābhipannasya mānasenetareṇa vā | dharmajñaś ca kṛtajñaś ca tvadvidhaḥ śaraṇaṃ bhavet ||

व्याधिना चाभिपन्नस्य मानसेनेतरेण वा। धर्मज्ञश्च कृतज्ञश्च त्वद्विधः शरणं भवेत्॥

व्याधिनाby/with disease
व्याधिना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootव्याधि
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अभिपन्नस्यof one who is afflicted/overcome
अभिपन्नस्य:
TypeAdjective
Rootअभि-√पद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
मानसेनby/with mental (affliction)
मानसेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमानस
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
इतरेणby/with another (i.e., bodily/other kind)
इतरेण:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootइतर
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
धर्मज्ञःknower of dharma
धर्मज्ञः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मज्ञ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कृतज्ञःgrateful (one)
कृतज्ञः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकृतज्ञ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
त्वद्विधःone like you
त्वद्विधः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootत्वद्विध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शरणम्refuge
शरणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशरण
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
भवेत्would be / should become
भवेत्:
TypeVerb
Root√भू
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma

Educational Q&A

Those who truly know dharma and possess gratitude naturally become a shelter to the suffering—especially to people overwhelmed by mental or physical illness. Ethical excellence is shown not only in knowledge but in protective compassion.

In the Śānti Parva’s instruction-setting, Bhīṣma addresses the listener and highlights the listener’s qualities—dharma-knowledge and gratitude—saying that such a person becomes a dependable refuge for those afflicted by bodily or mental disease.