Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 273

एवं व्युत्क्रान्तधर्मेण व्युत्क्रम्य समयं हत: । “जैसे कोई सोये अथवा पागल हुए मनुष्यको मार दे या धोखेसे जहर देकर किसीकी हत्या कर डाले

evaṁ vyutkrāntadharmeṇa vyutkramya samayaṁ hataḥ |

एवं व्युत्क्रान्तधर्मेण व्युत्क्रम्य समयं हतः ।

एवम्thus, in this manner
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
व्युत्क्रान्तधर्मेणby one who has transgressed dharma / by transgressed-dharma conduct
व्युत्क्रान्तधर्मेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootव्युत्क्रान्तधर्म
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
व्युत्क्रम्यhaving transgressed, having violated
व्युत्क्रम्य:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-उत्-क्रम्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here)
समयम्the agreement, convention, rule
समयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसमय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
हतःslain, killed
हतः:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights that in dharma-based warfare, legitimacy depends not only on winning but on honoring agreed rules (samaya). A victory gained by violating the code is portrayed as ethically tainted, and the language ‘vyutkrāntadharma’ marks such conduct as a departure from righteous order.

Sañjaya reports a killing/defeat described as occurring through a breach of the established terms of combat. The speaker characterizes the blow as one delivered after transgressing the duel’s convention, emphasizing moral controversy rather than mere martial outcome.