Shloka 23
धृतराष्ट्र-संजय-संवादः — दुर्योधनस्य ह्रदप्रवेशः
Dhṛtarāṣṭra–Saṃjaya Dialogue: Duryodhana’s Entry into the Lake
प्राणान् जहाति यो धीरो युद्धे पृष्ठमदर्शयन् । उन सबको भागते देख राजा दुर्योधनने इस प्रकार कहा--“अरे पापियो! लौट आओ और युद्ध करो। भागनेसे तुम्हें क्या लाभ होगा? जो धीर वीर रणभूमिमें पीठ न दिखाकर प्राणोंका परित्याग करता है
prāṇān jahāti yo dhīro yuddhe pṛṣṭham adarśayan | evam uktās tu te rājñā saubalasya padānugāḥ ||
सञ्जय उवाच— यो धीरो युद्धे पृष्ठं न दर्शयन् प्राणान् जहाति, स इह लोके कीर्तिं प्रतिष्ठाप्य, मृत्योरनन्तरं श्रेष्ठेषु लोकेषु सुखानि भुङ्क्ते। इति राज्ञा दुर्योधनेन उक्तास्ते सौबलस्य पदानुगाः…
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The passage upholds the kṣatriya ideal: a warrior should not flee or show his back in battle; dying steadfastly is portrayed as bringing worldly fame (kīrti) and a favorable posthumous destiny.
In Sañjaya’s narration, Duryodhana is exhorting warriors who are running away to return and fight; the verse frames the ethical appeal—honor in battle and reward after death—and then notes that those aligned with Śakuni are being addressed.