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Shloka 143

अध्याय २२ — अमर्याद-युद्धवर्णन

Unrestrained Battle Description and Śakuni’s Rear Assault

अशीत्या भीमसेनश्व शरै राजानमार्पयन्‌ | फिर सात्यकिने भी झुकी हुई गाँठवाले एक बाणसे राजाको घायल कर दिया। तदनन्तर द्रौपदीके पुत्रोंने राजा दुर्योधनको तिहत्तर, धर्मराजने पाँच और भीमसेनने अस्सी बाण मारे

aśītyā bhīmasenaś ca śarai rājānam arpayat |

अशीत्या भीमसेनश्च शरै राजानमार्पयन् ।

अशीत्याwith eighty (arrows)
अशीत्या:
Karana
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअशीति
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
भीमसेनःBhimasena
भीमसेनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
राजानम्the king
राजानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अर्पयन्striking/assailing (lit. causing to reach)
अर्पयन्:
TypeVerb
Rootअर्प्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
T
the king (rājā) (context: Duryodhana)
A
arrows (śara)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the intensity of kṣatriya warfare: skill and determination manifest as overwhelming force. Ethically, it points to the tension between duty in battle and the tragic escalation of violence that characterizes the Kurukṣetra conflict.

Sañjaya reports that Bhīma showers the king with eighty arrows, severely assailing him. In the immediate context of the chapter’s battle description, this contributes to the cumulative pressure on Duryodhana by multiple Pāṇḍava fighters.