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Shloka 3

अध्याय ९ — दुर्योधनस्य अन्त्यावस्था, विलापः, तथा सौप्तिक-प्रतिवृत्तम्

Duryodhana’s Final Condition, Lamentation, and the Night’s Report

त॑ भग्नसक्थं राजेन्द्र कृच्छुप्राणमचेतसम्‌ । वमन्तं रुचिरं वक्त्रादपश्यन्‌ वसुधातले

taṁ bhagnasakthaṁ rājendra kṛcchuprāṇam acetasaṁ | vamantaṁ ruciraṁ vaktrād apaśyan vasudhātale ||

तं भग्नसक्थं राजेन्द्र कृच्छुप्राणमचेतसम् । वमन्तं रुचिरं वक्त्रादपश्यन् वसुधातले ॥

तेthem
ते:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
भग्न-सक्थम्with broken thigh/leg
भग्न-सक्थम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootभग्नसक्थ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
राजेन्द्रO king of kings
राजेन्द्र:
TypeNoun
Rootराजेन्द्र
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
कृच्छु-प्राणम्breathing with difficulty
कृच्छु-प्राणम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकृच्छुप्राण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अचेतसम्unconscious
अचेतसम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअचेतस्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
वमन्तम्vomiting
वमन्तम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootवम्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular, शतृ (present active participle)
रुचिरम्blood
रुचिरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootरुचिर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वक्त्रात्from (his) mouth
वक्त्रात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootवक्त्र
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
अपश्यन्they saw
अपश्यन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
वसुधा-तलेon the surface of the earth
वसुधा-तले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवसुधातल
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
D
Dhritarashtra (implied by address rājendra)
T
the wounded man (contextually Duryodhana in the Sauptika narrative)
E
earth/ground (vasudhātala)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the stark moral and existential cost of adharma-driven conflict: royal power and pride culminate in bodily ruin and helplessness, reminding the listener that violence rebounds as suffering and that worldly splendour cannot shield one from the consequences of war.

Sanjaya reports to the king that the fallen warrior is seen on the ground with a shattered thigh, barely breathing and not fully conscious, vomiting—an immediate, graphic depiction of the battlefield’s aftermath that sets the grim tone for the events leading into the Sauptika episode.