अध्याय १ — न्यग्रोधवनोपवेशनम् तथा द्रौणिनिश्चयः
Night at the Banyan and Drauṇi’s Resolve
ततोऊस्तं पर्वतश्रेष्ठमनुप्राप्ते दिवाकरे । सर्वस्य जगतो धात्री शर्वरी समपद्यत
tato ’staṃ parvataśreṣṭham anuprāpte divākare | sarvasya jagato dhātrī śarvarī samapadyata ||
ततोऽस्तं पर्वतश्रेष्ठमनुप्राप्ते दिवाकरे । सर्वस्य जगतो धात्री शर्वरी समपद्यत ॥
संजय उवाच
The verse frames night as a universal shelter, but within the Sauptika Parva it also foreshadows how moral vigilance can lapse under darkness; the setting reminds readers that circumstances (like night) may enable wrongdoing, yet responsibility remains with the doer.
Sañjaya describes sunset: the Sun reaches the western mountain and night spreads over the world. This sets the scene for the nocturnal events that define the Sauptika episode.