Shloka 2
Devanagari script
धृतराष्ट्र रवाच अजाततशत्रो भद्र|ं ते अरिष्टं स्वस्ति गच्छत । अनुज्ञाता: सहधना: स्वराज्यमनुशासत
Translation
धृतराष्ट्र उवाच—अजातशत्रो, भद्रं ते; अरिष्टं स्वस्ति गच्छ। अनुज्ञातः सहधनः स्वराज्यमनुशासस्व।
Word by Word
धृतराष्ट्रःDhritarashtra
धृतराष्ट्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधृतराष्ट्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Paroksha), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अजातशत्रोO one whose enemies are not born (O Ajatashatru)
अजातशत्रो:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootअजातशत्रु
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
भद्रम्welfare, good fortune
भद्रम्:
TypeNoun
Rootभद्र
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तेto you / for you
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Dative, Singular
अरिष्टम्freedom from harm, safety
अरिष्टम्:
TypeNoun
Rootअरिष्ट
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
स्वस्तिwell-being; safely
स्वस्ति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वस्ति
गच्छतgo
गच्छत:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormImperative, 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अनुज्ञाताःpermitted, having leave
अनुज्ञाताः:
TypeAdjective
Rootअनुज्ञात
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सहधनाःtogether with wealth
सहधनाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसहधन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
स्वराज्यम्one's own kingdom
स्वराज्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्वराज्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अनुशासतgovern, rule
अनुशासत:
TypeVerb
Rootअनुशास्
FormImperative, 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
युधिछिर उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes