Shloka 17
अध्याय ६४ — सभामध्ये क्रोध-निवारणम्
Restraint of wrath in the royal assembly
Devanagari script
यस्तु धर्मपरश्न स्याद्धित्वा भर्तुः प्रियाप्रिये | अप्रियाण्याह पथ्यानि तेन राजा सहायवान्,जो धर्ममें तत्पर रहकर स्वामीके प्रिय-अप्रियका विचार छोड़कर अप्रिय होनेपर भी हितकर वचन बोलता है, वही राजाका सच्चा सहायक है
Transliteration
yastu dharmaparaśnaḥ syād hitvā bhartuḥ priyāpriye | apriyāṇy āha pathyāni tena rājā sahāyavān ||
Translation
यस्तु धर्मपरः स्याद्धित्वा भर्तुः प्रियाप्रिये । अप्रियाण्याह पथ्यानि तेन राजा सहायवान् ॥
Word by Word
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
धर्म-परःdevoted to dharma
धर्म-परः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootधर्मपर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्यात्should be / would be
स्यात्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
हित्वाhaving abandoned
हित्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootहा
FormKtva (absolutive/gerund)
भर्तुःof the master/lord
भर्तुः:
TypeNoun
Rootभर्तृ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
प्रिय-अप्रियेthe pleasing and the displeasing (things)
प्रिय-अप्रिये:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रिय + अप्रिय
FormNeuter, Accusative, Dual
अप्रियाणिunpleasant (things/words)
अप्रियाणि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअप्रिय
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
आहsays/speaks
आह:
TypeVerb
Rootअह्
FormPerfect (Lit), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
पथ्यानिwholesome/beneficial (words)
पथ्यानि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपथ्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
तेनby him/with him
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सहायवान्having a helper; well-supported
सहायवान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसहायवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
विदुर उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
ViduraT
the king (rājā)T
the master/lord (bhartṛ, i.e., the one served)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes