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Shloka 7

अक्षदेवन-प्रवर्तनम् | Commencement of the Dice Game

दाक्षिणात्य: संनहनं स्रगुष्णीषे च मागध: । वसुदानो महेष्वासो गजेन्द्रं षष्टिहायनम्‌

dākṣiṇātyaḥ saṃnahanaṃ srag-uṣṇīṣe ca māgadhaḥ | vasudāno maheṣvāso gajendraṃ ṣaṣṭihāyanam ||

दाक्षिणात्यः संनहनं स्रगुष्णीषे च मागधः । वसुदानो महेष्वासो गजेन्द्रं षष्टिहायनम् ॥

दाक्षिणात्यःthe southern (king/person)
दाक्षिणात्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदाक्षिणात्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
संनहनम्armor; protective gear
संनहनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसंनहन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
स्रक्garland
स्रक्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्रज्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
उष्णीषेin/with the turban (head-dress)
उष्णीषे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootउष्णीष
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
मागधःthe Magadhan (king/person)
मागधः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमागध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वसुदानःVasudāna (proper name)
वसुदानः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवसुदान
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महेष्वासःgreat bowman (lit. one having a great bow)
महेष्वासः:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहेष्वास
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गजेन्द्रम्lord of elephants; a great elephant
गजेन्द्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगजेन्द्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
षष्टिहायनम्sixty-year-old
षष्टिहायनम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootषष्टिहायन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

दुर्योधन उवाच

D
Duryodhana
D
Dakṣiṇa (southern region/king)
M
Magadha (king of Magadha)
V
Vasudāna
G
gajendra (a great elephant)
G
garland (srag)
T
turban (uṣṇīṣa)
H
harnessing gear (saṃnahana)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how political loyalty is publicly performed through costly, martial gifts. Ethically, it points to the danger of conflating righteousness with spectacle and power: impressive offerings can strengthen an unjust cause as easily as a just one, reminding readers to judge actions by dharma rather than by grandeur.

Duryodhana is listing the contributions made by various allied kings and warriors—harnessing gear, garland and turban, and a prime elephant—presented as part of a grand preparation and display of support, emphasizing the scale of backing and the readiness for impending conflict.