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Shloka 62

Pitāmaha-sabhā-varṇana & Hariścandra-māhātmya

Description of Brahmā’s Assembly and the Eminence of Hariścandra

एता मया दृष्टपूर्वा: सभा देवेषु भारत । सभेयं मानुषे लोके सर्वश्रेष्ठतमा तव,भारत! ये सभी सभाएँ मैंने पूर्वकालसे देव-लोकमें देखी हैं। मनुष्यलोकमें तो तुम्हारी यह सभा ही सर्वश्रेष्ठ है

etā mayā dṛṣṭapūrvāḥ sabhā deveṣu bhārata | sabheyaṃ mānuṣe loke sarvaśreṣṭhatamā tava, bhārata ||

एता मया दृष्टपूर्वाः सभा देवेषु भारत । सभेयं मानुषे लोके सर्वश्रेष्ठतमा तव ॥

एताःthese
एताः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
मयाby me
मया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Instrumental, Singular
दृष्टपूर्वाःseen before (previously seen)
दृष्टपूर्वाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदृष्टपूर्व
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
सभाःassemblies/halls
सभाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसभा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
देवेषुamong the gods / in the world of gods
देवेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
सभाassembly/hall
सभा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसभा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
इयम्this
इयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
मानुषेin the human
मानुषे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootमानुष
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
लोकेworld
लोके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
सर्वश्रेष्ठतमाthe very best / most excellent
सर्वश्रेष्ठतमा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्वश्रेष्ठतम
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
तवyour
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

नारद उवाच

N
Nārada
B
Bhārata (Yudhiṣṭhira)
D
devas (the gods)
S
sabhā (royal assembly-hall)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights an ideal of royal excellence: a king’s court should embody order, dignity, and merit so fully that it can be favorably compared even with divine standards. It also implies that human achievement, when aligned with rightful rule and cultivated excellence, can rival what is celebrated in heaven.

In the context of the Sabha Parva, Nārada visits and speaks in Yudhiṣṭhira’s court, praising the extraordinary assembly-hall. He states that although he has seen the gods’ halls, Yudhiṣṭhira’s hall is the finest in the human realm.