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Shloka 5

Chapter 6: Dāruka’s Report; Arjuna Witnesses Dvārakā’s Desolation (दारुकवृत्तान्तः—अर्जुनस्य द्वारकादर्शनम्)

इस प्रकार श्रीमह्याभारत मौसलपर्वमें अर्जुनका आगमनविषयक पॉचवाँ अध्याय पूरा हुआ,वसुदेव उवाच यैर्जिता भूमिपालाश्न दैत्याश्ष शतशोडर्जुन

vaibamp01yana uv01ca |

iti br2bmah01bh01rate mausala-parva7i arjun01gamanavi63ayaka25 paf1cama25 adhy01ya25 sam01pta25 |

vasudeva uv01ca |

yair jit01 bh6bmip01l0125 daity015b ca bata5bo 'rjuna ||

वैशम्पायन उवाच—इति श्रीमहाभारते मौसलपर्वणि अर्जुनागमनविषये पञ्चमोऽध्यायः समाप्तः। ततः वसुदेव उवाच—यैर्जिताः भूमिपालाः शतशो दैत्याश्च, हे अर्जुन…॥

वसुदेवःVasudeva
वसुदेवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवसुदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular
यैःby whom/with which
यैः:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
जिताःconquered
जिताः:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootजि
FormPast Passive Participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
भूमिपालाःkings (protectors of the earth)
भूमिपालाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभूमिपाल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
दैत्याःDaityas (demons)
दैत्याः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदैत्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
शतशःby hundreds; in hundreds
शतशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootशतशस्
अर्जुनO Arjuna
अर्जुन:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaibamp01yana
V
Vasudeva
A
Arjuna
B
Bh6bmip01las (kings)
D
Daityas
M
Mah01bh01rata
M
Mausala Parva

Educational Q&A

The verse functions as a narrative hinge: it recalls Arjunas past victories to highlight the ethical and existential theme that worldly power and glory are transient under the force of Time (k01la), preparing the reader for the Y01davas impending downfall despite their greatness.

The narrator closes a chapter about Arjunas arrival, then introduces Vasudevas speech. Vasudeva begins by addressing Arjuna and invoking his reputation as a conqueror of kings and Daityas, setting up a consequential conversation in the Mausala Parva.