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Shloka 23

उत्पातदर्शनम् — Portents and Kāla among the Vṛṣṇis

मणि: स्यमन्तकश्नैव यः: स सत्राजितो5भवत्‌ । तां कथां श्रावयामास सात्यकिर्मधुसूदनम्‌,उस समय सात्यकिने मधुसूदनको सत्राजितके पास जो स्यमन्तकमणि थी उसकी कथा कह सुनायी (अर्थात्‌ यह बताया कि कृतवमने ही मणिके लोभसे सत्राजितका वध करवाया था)

maṇiḥ syamantakaś caiva yaḥ sa satrājito 'bhavat | tāṃ kathāṃ śrāvayāmāsa sātyakir madhusūdanam ||

वैशम्पायन उवाच— मणिः स्यमन्तक एव यः स सत्राजितोऽभवत्। ततः सात्यकिः मधुसूदनं प्रति तां कथां सम्यक् श्रावयामास— मणिलोभेन कृतवर्मणा सत्राजितो वधाय प्रेरित इति।

मणिःthe jewel
मणिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमणि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्यमन्तकःSyamantaka (name of the jewel)
स्यमन्तकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootस्यमन्तक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
यःwhich/who
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःthat/he
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सत्राजितःSatrājit
सत्राजितः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसत्राजित्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभवत्became/was
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular
ताम्that (story)
ताम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
कथाम्story/account
कथाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकथा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
श्रावयामासcaused to hear / narrated
श्रावयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (causative: श्रावय)
FormPerfect periphrastic (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular
सात्यकिःSātyaki
सात्यकिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसात्यकि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मधुसूदनम्Madhusūdana (Krishna)
मधुसूदनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमधुसूदन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
S
Syamantaka jewel
S
Satrājit
S
Sātyaki
M
Madhusūdana (Kṛṣṇa)

Educational Q&A

The verse foregrounds the ethical danger of lobha (greed): attachment to a coveted object (the Syamantaka jewel) becomes a catalyst for violence and wrongful death, underscoring the need for restraint and accountability.

Vaiśampāyana reports that Sātyaki narrates to Kṛṣṇa the background of the Syamantaka jewel—specifically that it belonged to Satrājit and that greed for it led to Satrājit’s killing being engineered.