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Shloka 21

मौसलोत्पत्तिः — The Birth of the Musala and the Sages’ Pronouncement

पुत्रशोकाभिसंतप्ता गान्धारी हतबान्धवा | यदनुव्याजहारार्ता तदिदं समुपागमत्‌,वे बोले--“बन्धु-बान्धवोंके मारे जानेपर पुत्रशोकसे संतप्त हुई गान्धारी देवीने अत्यन्त व्यथित होकर हमारे कुलके लिये जो शाप दिया था उसके सफल होनेका यह समय आ गया है

putraśokābhisanta ptā gāndhārī hatabāndhavā | yad anuvyājahārārtā tad idaṃ samupāgamat |

वैशम्पायन उवाच— पुत्रशोकाभिसंतप्ता गान्धारी हतबान्धवा। यदनुव्याजहारार्ता तदिदं समुपागमत्॥

पुत्रशोकाभिसंतप्ताtormented by grief for her sons
पुत्रशोकाभिसंतप्ता:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपुत्रशोकाभिसंतप्त
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
गान्धारीGandhārī
गान्धारी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगान्धारी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
हतबान्धवाwhose kinsmen were slain (bereft of relatives)
हतबान्धवा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootहतबान्धव
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
यत्which (that)
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अनुव्याजहारuttered / spoke (afterwards)
अनुव्याजहार:
TypeVerb
Rootअनु-व्याहृ
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
आर्ताdistressed
आर्ता:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootआर्त
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
इदम्this
इदम्:
TypePronoun
Rootइदं
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
समुपागमत्came about / arrived / occurred
समुपागमत्:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-उप-आ-गम्
FormImperfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
G
Gandhārī
K
Kuru lineage (our kula)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the moral logic of consequence: intense suffering can give rise to powerful speech-acts (a śāpa/curse), and in the epic worldview such acts mature over time into inevitable outcomes. It frames the coming destruction as the ripening of prior causes rather than a random calamity.

Vaiśaṃpāyana signals that the moment has arrived for Gandhārī’s earlier curse upon the Kuru line to take effect. This serves as a narrative hinge in the Mausala Parva, foreshadowing the imminent collapse of the Yādavas and the final unraveling of the epic’s surviving dynasties.