Shloka 81

Devanagari script

जयं मत्वा विपुलं वै त्वदीया- स्तलान्‌ निजष्नु: सिंहनादांश्व नेदु:

Transliteration

jayaṁ matvā vipulaṁ vai tvadīyās talān nijaṣṇuḥ siṁhanādāṁś ca neduḥ

Translation

सञ्जय उवाच—विपुलं जयम् अवश्यं मत्वा तव सैन्याः भेरीमृदङ्गादीन् आहतवन्तः, सिंहनादांश्च निनेदुः। आगामि-विजय-मदेन ते संयमं न प्रचक्रुः, प्रत्युत आत्मविश्वासं घोषयामासुः—युद्धस्य धर्मसन्देहे गर्वस्योच्छ्राय इव निमित्तं तत्।

Word by Word

• जयम्: victory
• जयम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: जय
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• मत्वा: having thought/considered
• Type: Verb
• Root: मन्
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral), Non-finite

• विपुलम्: great, abundant
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विपुल
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• वै: indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वै

• त्वदीयाः: your (people/men), belonging to you
• त्वदीयाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: त्वदीय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• तलान्: palms/soles (lit. 'tala'); (contextually unclear)
• तलान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: तल
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• निजघ्नुः: they struck/they slew
• Type: Verb
• Root: हन्
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

• सिंहनादान्: lion-roars, roars like lions
• सिंहनादान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सिंहनाद
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• नेदुः: they roared/sounded
• Type: Verb
• Root: नद्
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by 'your')
• Kaurava forces (implied by 'tvadīyāḥ')
• war-drums (talāḥ)
• lion-like battle-cries (siṁhanādāḥ)