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Shloka 15

अद्यासौ सौबल: कृष्ण ग्लहाञ्जानातु वै शरान्‌ | दुरोदरं च गाण्डीवं मण्डलं च रथं प्रति

adyāsau saubalaḥ kṛṣṇa glahāñ jānātu vai śarān | durodaṁ ca gāṇḍīvaṁ maṇḍalaṁ ca rathaṁ prati ||

सञ्जय उवाच—अद्य कृष्ण सौबलः शरान् वै ग्लहाञ्जानातु; दुरोदरं च गाण्डीवं मण्डलं च रथं प्रति।

अद्यtoday/now
अद्य:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य
असौthat (man), he
असौ:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअदस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सौबलःthe son of Subala (Śakuni)
सौबलः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसौबल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कृष्णO Krishna
कृष्ण:
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
ग्लहान्stakes/wagers
ग्लहान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootग्लह
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
जानातुlet (him) know
जानातु:
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा
FormImperative, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
वैindeed/surely
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
शरान्arrows
शरान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
दुरोदरम्the gambler (lit. one with evil belly; a dice-player)
दुरोदरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदुरोदर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
गाण्डीवम्Gāṇḍīva (Arjuna’s bow)
गाण्डीवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगाण्डीव
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मण्डलम्circle/board (gaming-board square/compartment)
मण्डलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमण्डल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
रथम्chariot
रथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्रतिtowards/with regard to
प्रति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति

संजय उवाच

संजय (Sañjaya)
कृष्ण (Kṛṣṇa)
सौबल / शकुनि (Saubala/Śakuni)
गाण्डीव (Gāṇḍīva bow)
शर (arrows)
रथ (chariot)

Educational Q&A

The verse reframes the infamous dice-game—an emblem of deceit and adharma—into a battlefield metaphor, implying that wrongful cunning must be met not by further deceit but by steadfast, disciplined action aligned with kṣatriya duty and the pursuit of justice.

Sañjaya reports a warrior’s taunt addressed to Kṛṣṇa: Śakuni, known for gambling, will ‘learn’ on this day that the real stakes are arrows, the ‘dice’ is the Gāṇḍīva bow, and the ‘board’ is the chariot—signaling imminent combat and a vow to answer past humiliation through war.