Shloka 183

संघर्षेण महाराज पावक: समजायत | महाराज! आकाशमें परस्पर टकराते हुए बाणसमूहोंकी रगड़से आग प्रकट हो जाती थी

saṅgharṣeṇa mahārāja pāvakaḥ samajāyata | mahārāja ākāśe parasparaṁ ṭakarāte hue bāṇasamūhānāṁ ragaḍase agniḥ prakaṭaḥ bhavati sma ||

सञ्जय उवाच—महाराज, शराणां परस्परसङ्घर्षेण घर्षणात् पावकः समजायत। आकाशे शरसङ्घातानां संमर्देन ज्वालाः प्रादुरभवन्।

संघर्षेणby friction/collision
संघर्षेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसंघर्ष
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
पावकःfire
पावकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपावक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
समजायतarose/was produced
समजायत:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + जन्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Ātmanepada

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Mahārāja)
A
Agni/Pāvaka (fire)
Ā
Ākāśa (sky)
B
Bāṇasamūha (masses of arrows)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores how unchecked martial fury can become so intense that it seems to disturb the natural order itself; it implicitly warns that war magnifies destructive forces beyond human control, pressing the listener to reflect on responsibility and the ethical cost of conflict.

Sañjaya describes the battle’s ferocity to Dhṛtarāṣṭra: countless arrows collide midair, and their friction is poetically said to generate fire in the sky, emphasizing the density of missile-exchange and the terrifying intensity of the combat.