Shloka 12

कर्णवधार्थं धनञ्जयस्य प्रतिज्ञा — Arjuna’s resolve for Karṇa’s defeat

Devanagari script

परिवद्रुस्तत: सर्वे पाण्डवस्य महारथम्‌

Transliteration

parivadruḥ tataḥ sarve pāṇḍavasya mahāratham

Translation

परिवद्रुस्ततः सर्वे पाण्डवस्य महारथम् ॥

Word by Word

• परिवद्रुः: spoke about / reviled / criticized
• परिवद्रुः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: परि-√वद्
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

• ततः: then; thereafter
• ततः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः

• सर्वे: all
• सर्वे: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• पाण्डवस्य: of the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna / son of Pāṇḍu)
• पाण्डवस्य: Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डव
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• महारथम्: the great chariot-warrior
• महारथम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: महारथ
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Pāṇḍava (collective reference)
• mahāratha (great chariot-warrior)