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Shloka 9

युधिष्ठिरस्य धनंजय-प्रति गर्हा

Yudhiṣṭhira’s Reproach to Dhanaṃjaya

स राजगृद्धिभी रुद्ध: पाण्डुपाज्चालकेकयै: । नाशकत्‌ तानकिक्रान्तुं मृत्युर्रह्म विदो यथा,राजाकी रक्षा चाहनेवाले पाण्डवों, पांचालों और केकयोंने पुनः कर्णको रोक दिया। जैसे मृत्यु ब्रह्मवेत्ताओंको नहीं लाँध सकती, उसी प्रकार कर्ण उन सबको लाँचकर आगे न बढ़ सका

sa rājagṛddhibhī ruddhaḥ pāṇḍupāñcālakekayaiḥ | nāśakat tān atikrāntuṁ mṛtyur brahmavido yathā ||

स राजगृद्धिभी रुद्धः पाण्डुपाञ्चालकेकयैः । नाशकत् तानतिक्रान्तुं मृत्युर् ब्रह्मविदो यथा ॥

सःhe (Karna)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजगृद्धिभिःby the king-protectors / royal guards
राजगृद्धिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootराजगृद्धि
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
रुद्धःblocked, restrained
रुद्धः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootरुध्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त)
पाण्डु-पाञ्चाल-केकयैःby the Pandavas, Panchalas, and Kekayas
पाण्डु-पाञ्चाल-केकयैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डु + पाञ्चाल + केकय
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अशकत्was able
अशकत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootशक्
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तान्them
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अतिक्रान्तुम्to pass beyond, to overstep
अतिक्रान्तुम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootअति-क्रम्
FormInfinitive (तुमुन्)
मृत्युःdeath
मृत्युः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमृत्यु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ब्रह्मविदःknowers of Brahman
ब्रह्मविदः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मविद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
यथाas, just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Karna
P
Pāṇḍavas
P
Pāñcālas
K
Kekayas
M
Mṛtyu (Death)
B
Brahmavid (knower of Brahman)

Educational Q&A

The verse uses a spiritual analogy to frame a battlefield reality: just as Death is powerless to ‘overstep’ a Brahman-knower, so even a formidable warrior can be checked when confronted by a disciplined, dharma-driven protective formation. It highlights the ethical force of collective duty and steadfastness.

Karna attempts to press forward, but the Pāṇḍavas with their allies—the Pāñcālas and Kekayas—form a restraining cordon and stop his advance. Sañjaya reports that Karna cannot break through their defense.