Shloka 42
Adhyāya 41 — Kṛṣṇa’s Battlefield Briefing and the Renewal of the Great Engagement
“शल्य! तब उस ब्राह्मणने एकान्तमें घूमते हुए मुझसे आकर कहा--*तुमने प्रमादवश मेरी होमधेनुके बछड़ेको मार डाला है। इसलिये तुम जिस समय रणक्षेत्रमें युद्ध करते-करते अत्यन्त भयको प्राप्त होओ उसी समय तुम्हारे रथका पहिया गड्ढेमें गिर जाय” ।।
śalya! tadā sa brāhmaṇa ekānte paribhraman mām upetya uvāca— tvayā pramādavaśān mama homadhenoḥ batsaḥ hataḥ; tasmāt tvaṁ yasmin kāle raṇakṣetre yuddhyamānaḥ atyanta-bhayaṁ prāpsyasi tasminn eva kāle tava rathasya cakraṁ gartte nipatiṣyati iti. tasmād bibhemi balavad brāhmaṇa-vyāhṛtād aham; ete hi somarājān īśvarāḥ sukha-duḥkhayoḥ.
शल्य! ततो ब्राह्मणो विजने विचरन् मामुपेत्याब्रवीत्—‘त्वया प्रमत्तेन मम होमधेनोर्वत्सो हतः। तस्माद् यदा त्वं रणभूमौ युध्यमानो महद् भयम् आपत्स्यसे, तदैव ते रथचक्रं गर्ते निमज्जिष्यति।’ तस्माद् अहं ब्राह्मणव्याहृताद् बलवद् बिभेमि; एते हि वचनाः सुखदुःखयोः प्रभव-नियन्तार इव।
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
Negligent harm done to what is protected and sacred (here, a Brahmin’s sacrificial cow’s calf) generates moral consequence that can ripen at a critical moment. The passage underscores the Mahabharata’s ethic that careless wrongdoing, especially against dharmic persons and ritual property, returns as fate-like obstruction in war.
Sanjaya recounts to Shalya a prior incident: a Brahmin confronts him (or the referenced warrior) and pronounces a curse that, at the moment of greatest fear during battle, the chariot wheel will sink into a pit. Sanjaya then admits his strong fear of that utterance, treating the Brahmin’s words as determinative of future joy and sorrow.