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Shloka 73

कर्णपर्व — अध्याय ४०

Karṇa’s Pressure on the Pāñcālas; Duryodhana Disabled; Arjuna’s Counter-Advance

द्रोणद्रौणिकृपैर्गुप्तो भीष्मेणान्यैश्व कौरवै: । विराटनगरे पार्थमेक॑ कि नावधीस्तदा

droṇa-drauṇi-kṛpaiḥ gupto bhīṣmeṇānyaiś ca kauravaiḥ | virāṭa-nagare pārtham ekaṁ kiṁ na avadhīs tadā ||

द्रोणद्रौणिकृपैर्गुप्तो भीष्मेणान्यैश्च कौरवैः। विराटनगरे पार्थमेकं किं नावधीस्तदा॥

द्रोणby Drona
द्रोण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
द्रौणिby Drona's son (Ashvatthama)
द्रौणि:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootद्रौणि
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
कृपैःby Kripa (and his party)
कृपैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकृप
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
गुप्तःprotected/guarded
गुप्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootगुप्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भीष्मेणby Bhishma
भीष्मेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
अन्यैःby other
अन्यैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कौरवैःby the Kauravas
कौरवैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकौरव
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
विराटनगरेin the city of Virata
विराटनगरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootविराटनगर
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
पार्थम्Arjuna (son of Pritha)
पार्थम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
एकम्alone/single
एकम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
किम्why?/what (reason)
किम्:
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अवधीःdid you slay/kill
अवधीः:
TypeVerb
Rootवध्
FormAorist (Lung), 2, Singular, Parasmaipada
तदाthen/at that time
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा

काक उवाच

D
Droṇa
A
Aśvatthāmā (Drauṇi)
K
Kṛpa (Kṛpācārya)
B
Bhīṣma
K
Kauravas
A
Arjuna (Pārtha)
V
Virāṭa-nagara (city of Virāṭa)

Educational Q&A

The verse functions as a moral and strategic reproach: it highlights the gap between claimed prowess and actual performance, implying that true valor in war is proven by decisive action when opportunity arises, not by later boasting.

Kāka challenges a Kaurava-side warrior by recalling the Virāṭa episode: despite being backed by major Kuru champions (Droṇa, Aśvatthāmā, Kṛpa, Bhīṣma, and others), they failed to slay Arjuna when he confronted them alone, and Kāka questions this failure.