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Shloka 15

Karṇa-nidhana-śravaṇa, Kṣaya-Varṇana, and Śeṣa-sainika-nirdeśa

Hearing of Karṇa’s Fall, Accounting of Losses, and Naming of Remaining Warriors

एवमुक्तो5ब्रवीत्‌ सूतो राजानं जनमेजय । हतो वैकर्तनो राजन्‌ सह पुत्रर्महारथ:

evam ukto 'bravīt sūto rājānaṃ janamejaya | hato vaikartano rājan saha putraiḥ mahārathaḥ ||

एवमुक्तोऽब्रवीत् सूतो राजानं जनमेजय । हतो वैकर्तनो राजन् सह पुत्रैर्महारथः ॥

एवम्thus
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
उक्तःhaving been spoken to / addressed
उक्तः:
TypeAdjective
Rootवच्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अब्रवीत्said
अब्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सूतःthe charioteer / bard (Sūta)
सूतः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसूत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजानम्the king
राजानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
जनमेजयO Janamejaya
जनमेजय:
TypeNoun
Rootजनमेजय
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
हतःslain
हतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootहन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
कर्तनःKarna (the cutter; epithet)
कर्तनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्तन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
पुत्रैःwith (his) sons
पुत्रैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
महारथःthe great chariot-warrior
महारथः:
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

J
Janamejaya
S
Sūta
V
Vaikartana (Karna)
K
Karna’s sons

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the impermanence of power and the heavy cost of war: even a mahāratha like Karna falls, and the destruction extends to one’s lineage. It implicitly warns that martial glory cannot shield anyone from the consequences set in motion by a catastrophic, adharma-leaning conflict.

In response to a query, the sūta reports to King Janamejaya that Karna (called Vaikartana), a foremost warrior, has been killed, and that his sons too have perished.