Shloka 10
कर्णभीमसमागमः | Karṇa–Bhīma Encounter
Devanagari script
यदि हन्याच्च कौन्तेयं सूतपुत्र: कथंचन । दृष्टवा पार्थ हि निहतं स्वयं योत्स्यति केशव:
Transliteration
yadi hanyāc ca kaunteyaṃ sūtaputraḥ kathaṃcana | dṛṣṭvā pārtha hi nihataṃ svayaṃ yotsyati keśavaḥ ||
Translation
शल्य उवाच—यदि सूतपुत्रः कथंचित् कौन्तेयं हन्यात्, पार्थं निहतं दृष्ट्वा केशवः स्वयं युध्येत॥
Word by Word
यदिif
यदि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि
हन्यात्might kill / should kill
हन्यात्:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormVidhi-linga, optative, 3, singular, Parasmaipada
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
कौन्तेयम्Kunti's son (Arjuna)
कौन्तेयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकौन्तेय
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
सूतपुत्रःthe charioteer's son (Karna)
सूतपुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसूतपुत्र
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
कथंचनsomehow / by any means
कथंचन:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथंचन
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formktvā (absolutive/gerund), active
पार्थO Partha (Arjuna)
पार्थ:
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
हिindeed / for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
निहतम्slain / killed
निहतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootनि-हन्
Formkta (past passive participle), masculine, accusative, singular
स्वयम्himself
स्वयम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वयम्
योत्स्यतिwill fight
योत्स्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootयुध्
FormLat, future (periphrastic/simple future usage in epic Sanskrit), 3, singular, Atmanepada
केशवःKeshava (Krishna)
केशवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकेशव
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
Speaker
शल्य उवाच
Characters & Entities
Ś
ŚalyaK
Kaunteya (Arjuna)S
Sūtaputra (Karna)P
Pārtha (Arjuna)K
Keśava (Kṛṣṇa)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes