Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 12

कर्णेन युधिष्ठिरानीकविदारणम् / Karṇa’s Breach of Yudhiṣṭhira’s Battle-Line

ततस्तथेति देवेशस्तैरुक्तो राजसत्तम | अर्धमादाय सर्वेषां तेजसा भ्यधिको5भवत्‌,नृपश्रेष्ठी तदनन्तर देवताओंने देवेश्वर भगवान्‌ शिवसे “तथास्तु” कह दिया और सबके तेजका आधा भाग लेकर वे अधिक तेजस्वी हो गये

tatas tatheti deveśas tair ukto rājasattama | ardham ādāya sarveṣāṁ tejasābhyadhiko 'bhavat |

ततस्तथेति देवेशस्तैरुक्तो राजसत्तम । अर्धमादाय सर्वेषां तेजसा भ्यधिकोऽभवत् ॥

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
FormAvyaya
तथाso, thus
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
FormAvyaya
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
FormAvyaya
देवेशःlord of the gods
देवेशः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेवेश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तैःby them
तैः:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
उक्तःspoken to, addressed
उक्तः:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPast passive participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
राजसत्तमO best of kings
राजसत्तम:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootराजसत्तम
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
अर्धम्half
अर्धम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअर्ध
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आदायhaving taken
आदाय:
TypeVerb
Rootआ + दा
FormAbsolutive (Gerund)
सर्वेषाम्of all (of them)
सर्वेषाम्:
Apadana
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
तेजसाby/with splendor, by energy
तेजसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतेजस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
अधिकःgreater, superior
अधिकः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअधिक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभवत्became
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd person, Singular, Parasmaipada

दुर्योधन उवाच

D
Duryodhana
D
Deveśa (Lord of the gods)

Educational Q&A

Power gained through external grant or appropriation can magnify ego and conflict; dharmic strength is ideally grounded in self-restraint and rightful conduct, not merely in accumulated “tejas.”

Duryodhana recounts that the divine lord assented (“tathāstu”) and, by taking half the splendor of all, became even more radiant—highlighting a moment of divine empowerment that feeds into the larger war-driven escalation.