Shloka 12
Karna Reproves Shalya; Brahmin Reports on Bāhlīkas; Shalya’s Universalizing Rebuttal (कर्ण–शल्य संवादः)
Devanagari script
सुखोषितास्तां रजनीं हृष्टा युद्धाय निर्ययु: । तेडपश्यन् विदहितं व्यूहं धर्मराजेन दुर्जयम्
Transliteration
sukhoṣitās tāṃ rajanīṃ hṛṣṭā yuddhāya niryayuḥ | te ’paśyan vihitaṃ vyūhaṃ dharmarājena durjayam ||
Translation
सुखोषितास्तां रजनीं हृष्टा युद्धाय निर्ययुः । तेऽपश्यन् विदहितं व्यूहं धर्मराजेन दुर्जयम् ॥
Word by Word
सुखोषिताःhaving spent the night comfortably
सुखोषिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसुख-उषित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
ताम्that
ताम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
रजनीम्night
रजनीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरजनी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
हृष्टाःdelighted, exhilarated
हृष्टाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootहृष्ट
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
युद्धायfor battle
युद्धाय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Dative, Singular
निर्ययुःthey went forth
निर्ययुः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootनि-या
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Plural
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अपश्यन्they saw
अपश्यन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), Third, Plural
विदहितम्arranged, set up
विदहितम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-धा
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
व्यूहम्battle-array, formation
व्यूहम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootव्यूह
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
धर्मराजेनby Dharmarāja (Yudhiṣṭhira)
धर्मराजेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मराज
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
दुर्जयम्hard to conquer, invincible
दुर्जयम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर्जय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaD
Dharmarāja (Yudhiṣṭhira)V
vyūha (battle formation)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes