Shloka 37

अध्याय २६ — शल्यस्य सारथ्य-नियोजनं, कर्णस्य प्रस्थानं, उत्पातदर्शनं च

Chapter 26: Śalya appointed as charioteer; Karṇa’s departure; portents

Devanagari script

हस्तिभि: पतितैश्वैव तुरज्ञैश्चाभवन्मही

Transliteration

hastibhiḥ patitaiś caiva turaṅgaiś cābhavan mahī

Translation

सञ्जय उवाच— हस्तिभिः पतितैश्चैव तुरगैश्चाभवन्मही (आकीर्णा)।

Word by Word

• हस्तिभिः: by/with elephants
• हस्तिभिः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: हस्तिन्
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• पतितैः: fallen
• पतितैः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पतित
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• एव: indeed/just
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• तुरगैः: by/with horses
• तुरगैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: तुरग
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• अभवत्: became/was
• Type: Verb
• Root: भू
• Form: Imperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular

• मही: the earth/ground
• मही: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: मही
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• earth/ground (mahī)
• elephants (hasti)
• horses (turaṅga)