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Shloka 44

Śalya’s Objection to Sārathya and Duryodhana’s Conciliation (शल्यमन्यु-प्रशमनम् / Sārathyāṅgīkāra)

स हन्यमान: समरे कृतास्त्रेण बलीयसा

sa hanyamānaḥ samare kṛtāstreṇa balīyasā

सञ्जय उवाच—स समरे हन्यमानः, कृतास्त्रेण बलीयसा सह समपद्यत; प्रवृत्तस्य हिंसावेगस्य पुरतः शौर्यं परीक्ष्यते।

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हन्यमानःbeing struck / being slain
हन्यमानः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, शानच् (present passive participle)
समरेin battle
समरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
कृतास्त्रेणby one who has prepared/used his weapon (armed, weapon-ready)
कृतास्त्रेण:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootकृतास्त्र
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
बलीयसाby the stronger (one)
बलीयसा:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootबलिन् (comparative: बलीयस्)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya

Educational Q&A

The line underscores a recurring Mahābhārata ethic: once violence is set in motion, it gains momentum beyond individual control, and a warrior’s resolve is measured not by ease of victory but by steadiness when facing a stronger, fully-armed opponent.

Sañjaya describes a combat scene: a warrior, even while being struck in battle, confronts a mightier adversary whose weapons have already been deployed—suggesting an intense, disadvantageous engagement within the larger Kurukṣetra war.