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Shloka 30

कर्णपर्व — पञ्चदशोऽध्यायः | Karṇa Parva, Chapter 15: Pāṇḍya’s Advance and Aśvatthāmā’s Counterstroke

इत्युक्तो वासुदेवेन तथेत्युक्त्वा द्विजोत्तम: । विव्याध केशवं षष्ट्या नाराचैररजुनं त्रिभि:,भगवान्‌ श्रीकृष्णके ऐसा कहनेपर द्विजश्रेष्ठ अश्वत्थामाने “बहुत अच्छा" कहकर केशवको साठ और अर्जुनको तीन बाणोंसे घायल कर दिया

ity ukto vāsudevena tathety uktvā dvijottamaḥ | vivyādha keśavaṃ ṣaṣṭyā nārācair arjunaṃ tribhiḥ ||

इत्युक्तो वासुदेवेन तथेत्युक्त्वा द्विजोत्तमः । विव्याध केशवं षष्ट्या नाराचैरर्जुनं त्रिभिः ॥

itithus
iti:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti
uktaḥhaving been addressed/said to
uktaḥ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootvac (√vac) → ukta (kta)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
vāsudevenaby Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)
vāsudevena:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootvāsudeva
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
tathāso; in that manner
tathā:
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā
itithus
iti:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti
uktvāhaving said
uktvā:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvac (√vac) → uktvā (ktvā)
dvija-uttamaḥthe best of the twice-born (Brahmin)
dvija-uttamaḥ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootdvija + uttama
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
vivyādhapierced; wounded
vivyādha:
TypeVerb
Rootvyadh (√vyadh)
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular
keśavamKeśava (Kṛṣṇa)
keśavam:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootkeśava
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
ṣaṣṭyāwith sixty
ṣaṣṭyā:
Karana
TypeNoun (Numeral)
Rootṣaṣṭi
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
nārācaiḥwith iron arrows (nārācas)
nārācaiḥ:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootnārāca
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
arjunamArjuna
arjunam:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootarjuna
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
tribhiḥwith three
tribhiḥ:
Karana
TypeNoun (Numeral)
Roottri
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
V
Vāsudeva (Śrī Kṛṣṇa/Keśava)
A
Arjuna
N
nārāca arrows

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the moral tension of warfare: once a challenge is accepted (“so be it”), action follows swiftly, and even the most revered figures (Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna) are subjected to harm. It invites reflection on restraint, intention, and the burdens of kṣatriya-duty amid escalating violence.

Sañjaya reports that, after being addressed by Vāsudeva, the opposing warrior assents and immediately shoots: Keśava is struck with sixty nārāca arrows and Arjuna with three, indicating a sudden intensification of the exchange on the battlefield.