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Shloka 37

Bhīmasena–Drauṇi Mahāyuddha

Chariot Duel and Astra-Exchange

सेनयोरुभयो राजन प्रावाद्यन्त महास्वना: । सिंहनादश्न संजज्ञे शूराणां जयगृद्धिनाम्‌,राजन! तदनन्तर दोनों सेनाओंमें चारों ओर महान्‌ शब्द करनेवाले शंख, भेरी, पणव, आनक, दुन्दुभि और झाँझ आदि बाजे बज उठे। नगाड़े पीटे जाने लगे। साथ ही विजयकी अभिलाषा रखनेवाले शूरवीरोंका सिंहनाद भी होने लगा

senayor ubhayo rājan prāvādyanta mahāsvanāḥ | siṃhanādaś ca saṃjajñe śūrāṇāṃ jayagṛddhinām ||

सेनयोरुभयो राजन् प्रावाद्यन्त महास्वनाः । सिंहनादश्च संजज्ञे शूराणां जयगृद्धिनाम् ॥

सेनयोःof the two armies
सेनयोः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसेना
FormFeminine, Genitive, Dual
उभयोःof both
उभयोः:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootउभ
FormMasculine/Feminine/Neuter, Genitive, Dual
राजन्O king
राजन्:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
प्रावाद्यन्तwere sounded / resounded
प्रावाद्यन्त:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + वद्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural, Ātmanepada
महास्वनाःloud-sounding (very noisy)
महास्वनाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहास्वन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सिंहनादःlion-roar (war-cry)
सिंहनादः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसिंहनाद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
संजज्ञेarose / occurred
संजज्ञे:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + जन्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Ātmanepada
शूराणाम्of the heroes
शूराणाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशूर
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
जयगृद्धिनाम्of those eager for victory
जयगृद्धिनाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootजयगृद्धि
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by 'rājan')
T
two armies (Pāṇḍava and Kaurava forces, implied)
B
battle instruments (conch, drums etc., implied by context)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores how war amplifies human drives—especially the hunger for victory (jaya-gṛddhi). The loud instruments and lion-roars symbolize collective resolve and competitive desire, reminding the listener that martial enthusiasm can eclipse reflection on dharma and the suffering war entails.

Sañjaya reports to the king that both armies begin sounding powerful war-instruments and raising fierce battle-cries. It marks the intensification of the battlefield atmosphere immediately before or during a major clash.