Shloka 15
Droṇa-parva Adhyāya 94: Sātyaki–Sudarśana Yuddha (सात्यकि–सुदर्शन युद्ध)
Devanagari script
अथ तौ वध्यमानौ तु द्रोणेन रथसत्तमौ । आवर्जयेतां दुर्धर्ष युगान्ताग्निमिवोत्थितम्,तदनन्तर द्रोणाचार्यके द्वारा घायल किये जाते हुए वे दोनों रथिश्रेष्ठ श्रीकृष्ण और अर्जुन उस समय प्रलयकालकी अग्निके समान उठे हुए उन दुर्धर्ष आचार्यको छोड़कर अन्यत्र चल दिये
Translation
अथ तौ द्रोणेन वध्यमानौ रथसत्तमौ; दुर्धर्षं युगान्ताग्निमिवोत्थितम् आवर्जयेताम्।
Word by Word
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
तौthose two
तौ:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
वध्यमानौbeing struck/killed (being attacked)
वध्यमानौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवध्यमान
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual, present passive participle (शानच्), from √वध्
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
द्रोणेनby Droṇa
द्रोणेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
रथसत्तमौthe two best of chariot-warriors
रथसत्तमौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरथसत्तम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
आवर्जयेताम्they turned away/withdrew
आवर्जयेताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-√वृज्
FormImperfect (लङ्), Parasmaipada, Third, Dual
दुर्धर्षम्the unassailable (one)
दुर्धर्षम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर्धर्ष
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
युगान्ताग्निम्the fire at the end of an age (cosmic dissolution-fire)
युगान्ताग्निम्:
TypeNoun
Rootयुगान्ताग्नि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इवlike/as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
उत्थितम्risen/upraised
उत्थितम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्थित
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular, past passive participle (क्त), from √स्था with उद्-
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes