Shloka 4

ते पीड्यमाना द्रोणेन द्रोणानीक॑ न शकक्‍्नुम: । प्रतिवीक्षितुमप्याजौ भेत्तुं तत्‌ कुत एव तु,द्रोणाचार्यसे पीड़ित होनेके कारण हमलोग उनके सैन्यव्यूहकी ओर आँख उठाकर देख भी नहीं सकते थे; फिर युद्धभूमिमें उसका भेदन तो कर ही कैसे सकते थे?

te pīḍyamānā droṇena droṇānīkaṁ na śaknumaḥ | prativīkṣitum apy ājau bhettuṁ tat kuta eva tu ||

ते वयं द्रोणेन पीड्यमाना द्रोणानीकं न शेकिम। आजौ प्रतिवीक्षितुमपि; भेत्तुं तत् कुत एव तु।

तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पीड्यमानाःbeing tormented/oppressed
पीड्यमानाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपीड्
Formशानच् (present passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
द्रोणेनby Droṇa
द्रोणेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
द्रोण-अनीकम्Droṇa's army/host
द्रोण-अनीकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअनीक
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
शक्नुमःwe are able
शक्नुमः:
TypeVerb
Rootशक्
FormLat (present), Parasmaipada, First, Plural
प्रतिवीक्षितुम्to look at/face (it)
प्रतिवीक्षितुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-वीक्ष्
Formतुमुन् (infinitive)
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
आजौin battle
आजौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअज
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
भेत्तुम्to break/pierce
भेत्तुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootभिद्
Formतुमुन् (infinitive)
तत्that (array/host)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कुतःwhence/how (possible)?
कुतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकुतस्
एवindeed/at all
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
तुbut/then
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
D
Droṇa
D
Droṇa’s army/battle-array (droṇānīka)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how a single commander’s excellence can create moral and psychological constraint in war: when the opponent’s force overwhelms one’s courage and clarity, strategic objectives (like breaking a formation) become unattainable. It also reflects the dharmic tension of fighting a revered teacher—fear, reverence, and duty collide.

Yudhiṣṭhira describes the Pāṇḍavas’ predicament in the Droṇa Parva: Droṇa’s onslaught is so intense that they cannot even look toward his array on the battlefield, let alone penetrate and break it. This sets the stage for the urgency of counter-strategy against Droṇa’s formations.