Shloka 10
Droṇācāryaḥ Senāpatiḥ
Droṇa Appointed Commander-in-Chief
Devanagari script
अदेशिको यथा सार्थ: सर्व: कृच्छं समृच्छति । अनायका तथा सेना सर्वान् दोषान् समरछति,जैसे कोई मार्गदर्शक न होनेपर यात्रियोंका सारा दल भारी संकटमें पड़ जाता है, उसी प्रकार सेनानायकके बिना सेनाको सब प्रकारकी कठिनाइयोंका सामना करना पड़ता है
Transliteration
adeśiko yathā sārthaḥ sarvaḥ kṛcchraṃ samṛcchati | anāyakā tathā senā sarvān doṣān samṛcchati ||
Translation
अदेशिको यथा सार्थः सर्वः कृच्छ्रं समृच्छति । अनायका तथा सेना सर्वान्दोषान्समृच्छति ॥
Word by Word
अदेशिकःwithout a guide/teacher
अदेशिकः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअदेशिक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यथाjust as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
सार्थःcaravan; company of travelers
सार्थः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसार्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वःentire; all
सर्वः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कृच्छम्distress; hardship; danger
कृच्छम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकृच्छ
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
समृच्छतिreaches; falls into; encounters
समृच्छति:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-ऋच्छ्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
अनायिकाleaderless; without a commander
अनायिका:
TypeAdjective
Rootअनायिक
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
तथाso; likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
सेनाarmy
सेना:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसेना
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वान्all
सर्वान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
दोषान्faults; evils; harms
दोषान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदोष
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
समृच्छतिmeets; encounters; comes upon
समृच्छति:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-ऋच्छ्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
दुर्योधन उवाच
Characters & Entities
D
DuryodhanaS
sārtha (caravan of travelers)S
senā (army)N
nāyaka (commander/leader)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes