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Shloka 9

Bhagadatta’s Advance, the Saṃśaptaka Challenge, and Arjuna’s Counterstrike (द्रोणपर्व, अध्याय २६)

जैसे उदित हुए सूर्य समस्त भुवनोंमें अपनी किरणोंका विस्तार करते हैं, उसी प्रकार भीमसेन उन हाथियोंपर बाणोंकी वर्षा करते हुए शोभा पा रहे थे ।। ते भीमबाणाभिहता: संस्यूता विबभुर्गजा: । गभस्तिभिरिवार्कस्य व्योम्नि नानाबलाहका:,वे भीमके बाणोंसे मारे जाकर परस्पर सटे हुए हाथी आकाशमें सूर्यकी किरणोंसे गुँथे हुए नाना प्रकारके मेघोंकी भाँति शोभा पा रहे थे

te bhīmabāṇābhihatāḥ saṃsyūtā vibabhur gajāḥ | gabhastibhir ivārkasya vyomni nānābalāhakāḥ ||

सञ्जय उवाच—भीमबाणाभिहताः संस्यूता विबभुर्गजाः। गभस्तिभिरिवार्कस्य व्योम्नि नानाबलाहकाः॥

तेthose
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
भीम-बाण-अभिहताःstruck by Bhima's arrows
भीम-बाण-अभिहताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअभिहत (√हन्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
संस्यूताःclosely joined/stitched together
संस्यूताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसंस्यूत (सम्+√सिव्/√स्यु)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
विबभुःshone/appeared splendid
विबभुः:
TypeVerb
Rootवि+√भा
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
गजाःelephants
गजाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
गभस्तिभिःwith rays
गभस्तिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगभस्ति
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural
इवlike/as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अर्कस्यof the sun
अर्कस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootअर्क
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
व्योम्निin the sky
व्योम्नि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootव्योमन्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
नाना-बलाहकाःvariegated clouds
नाना-बलाहकाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबलाहक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
G
gajāḥ (elephants)
A
arka (the sun)
G
gabhasti (sunrays)
B
balāhaka (clouds)
V
vyoman (sky)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the paradox of righteous warfare: martial excellence can appear ‘splendid’ in poetic vision, yet that beauty is born from injury and death. It invites reflection on kṣatriya-dharma—courage and duty in battle—while not concealing the grim human (and animal) cost.

Sañjaya describes Bhīma showering arrows upon enemy elephants. The elephants, clustered together and pierced by arrows, are compared to clouds in the sky threaded with sunlight—an image that conveys both the density of the elephant formation and the striking visual effect amid the battlefield.