Bhagadatta’s Advance, the Saṃśaptaka Challenge, and Arjuna’s Counterstrike (द्रोणपर्व, अध्याय २६)
गजेन पाण्डुपञ्चालान् व्यधमत् पर्वतेश्वर: । पर्वतराज भगदत्तने उन बाणोंके प्रहारका अंकुशद्वारा निवारण किया और हाथीको आगे बढ़ाकर पाण्डव तथा पांचाल योद्धाओंको कुचल डाला
gajena pāṇḍu-pañcālān vyadhamat parvateśvaraḥ |
सञ्जय उवाच—पर्वतेश्वरः पर्वतराजो भगदत्तः तेषां शरप्रहारान् अङ्कुशेन निवार्य गजं पुरतः प्रचोदयामास; स च गजः पाण्डुपाञ्चालान् व्यधमत्।
संजय उवाच
The verse highlights the harsh reality of kṣatriya warfare: skill and resolve can make a single warrior’s momentum—here, an elephant charge—overwhelm many. Ethically, it underscores how battlefield duty often operates within a framework where force and tactical advantage dominate, raising the tension between dharma as duty and the human cost of violence.
Sañjaya describes Bhagadatta advancing on an elephant against the Pāṇḍava–Pañcāla forces. He wards off arrow-strikes with his elephant-goad and then drives the elephant forward, trampling and crushing the opposing warriors.