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Shloka 15

Bhagadatta’s Advance, the Saṃśaptaka Challenge, and Arjuna’s Counterstrike (द्रोणपर्व, अध्याय २६)

तमापतत्तं नागेन्द्रमम्बुदप्रतिमस्वनम्‌ । कुम्भान्तरे भीमसेनो नाराचैरार्दयद्‌ भूशम्‌,वह गजराज मेघके समान गर्जना करनेवाला था। उसे अपनी ओर आते देख भीमसेनने उसके कुम्भस्थलमें नाराचोंद्वारा बड़ी चोट पहुँचायी

tam āpatattaṃ nāgendram ambuda-pratima-svanam | kumbhāntare bhīmaseno nārācair ārdayad bhṛśam ||

तमापतन्तं नागेन्द्रमम्बुदप्रतिमस्वनम्। कुम्भान्तरे भीमसेनो नाराचैरार्दयद् भूशम्॥

तम्him/that one
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आपतत्तम्fell upon / rushed at
आपतत्तम्:
TypeVerb
Rootआपत् (धातु)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
नागेन्द्रम्the lord of elephants
नागेन्द्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनागेन्द्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अम्बुदप्रतिमस्वनम्having a roar like a cloud (thunder)
अम्बुदप्रतिमस्वनम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअम्बुद-प्रतिम-स्वन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कुम्भान्तरेin the temple-region (between/at the temples)
कुम्भान्तरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकुम्भ-अन्तर
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
भीमसेनःBhimasena
भीमसेनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नाराचैःwith iron arrows
नाराचैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनाराच
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
आर्दयत्pained / struck / afflicted
आर्दयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootआर्द् (धातु)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
भूशम्greatly, exceedingly
भूशम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभूशम्

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
N
Nāgendra (great elephant)
N
Nārāca (arrows)
K
Kumbha (elephant’s temples)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights kṣatriya conduct in war: when confronted by a lethal, charging force, a warrior must respond swiftly and effectively. Ethical restraint in battle is balanced with the duty to protect one’s army and prevent greater harm.

Sañjaya narrates that a mighty elephant, roaring like a thundercloud, charges forward. Bhīma counters by shooting heavy nārāca arrows into the elephant’s temple region, striking it hard to stop or weaken the assault.