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Shloka 12

Bhagadatta’s Advance, the Saṃśaptaka Challenge, and Arjuna’s Counterstrike (द्रोणपर्व, अध्याय २६)

स शराचितसर्वाड्ि: क्रुद्धों विव्याध पाण्डवम्‌ | नाराचैरर्करश्म्याभैर्भीमसेनं स्मयजन्निव,दुर्योधनके सारे अंग बाणोंसे व्याप्त हो गये थे। अतः उसने कुपित होकर सूर्यकी किरणोंके समान तेजस्वी नाराचोंद्वारा पाण्डुनन्दन भीमसेनको मुसकराते हुए-से घायल कर दिया

sa śarācita-sarvāṅgaḥ kruddho vivyādha pāṇḍavam | nārācair arka-raśmyābhair bhīmasenaṃ smayajann iva ||

स शराचितसर्वाङ्गः क्रुद्धो विव्याध पाण्डवम्। नाराचैरर्करश्म्याभैर्भीमसेनं स्मयन्निव॥

सःhe (that one)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शराचितसर्वाङ्गःwhose whole body was covered with arrows
शराचितसर्वाङ्गः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशर + आचित + सर्वाङ्ग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
क्रुद्धःangered
क्रुद्धः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रुध्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त)
विव्याधpierced, wounded
विव्याध:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
पाण्डवम्the Pandava (son of Pandu)
पाण्डवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
नाराचैःwith iron arrows (narachas)
नाराचैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनाराच
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अर्करश्म्याभैःresembling the sun’s rays
अर्करश्म्याभैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअर्करश्मि + आभ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
भीमसेनम्Bhimasena
भीमसेनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
स्मयजन्smiling
स्मयजन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootस्मि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Present active participle (शतृ)
इवas if, like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Duryodhana
B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
P
Pāṇḍava(s)
N
nārāca arrows
S
sun (arka)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how anger and injured pride can override restraint: even while suffering (his body covered with arrows), Duryodhana retaliates fiercely. In the ethical frame of the epic, it warns that krodha magnifies violence and hardens the heart, turning combat into personal vengeance rather than disciplined kṣatriya conduct.

Sañjaya reports that Duryodhana, already riddled with arrows, becomes enraged and shoots Bhīma with radiant, sun-like nārāca shafts, striking him as though smiling in contempt—an image of taunting aggression amid the chaos of battle.