Shloka 16

रथचिह्नवर्णनम् / Description of Chariot Standards and Allied Advances

Devanagari script

एष भीमो महाक्रोधी हीन: पाण्डवसृञ्जयै: । मदीयैरावृतो योधै: कर्ण नन्दयतीव माम्‌,यह महाक्रोधी भीमसेन पाण्डव तथा सूंजयोंसे रहित हो मेरे योद्धाओंसे घिर गया है। कर्ण! इस अवस्थामें भीमसेन मुझे आनन्दित-सा कर रहा है

Transliteration

eṣa bhīmo mahākrodhī hīnaḥ pāṇḍavasṛñjayaiḥ | madīyair āvṛto yodhaiḥ karṇa nandayatīva mām ||

Translation

एष भीमो महाक्रोधी हीनः पाण्डवसृञ्जयैः । मदीयैरावृतो योधैः कर्ण नन्दयतीव माम् ॥

Word by Word

• एषः: this (man)
• एषः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• भीमः: Bhima
• भीमः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीम
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• महाक्रोधी: of great wrath
• महाक्रोधी: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महाक्रोधिन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• हीनः: deprived (of), bereft
• हीनः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: हीन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• पाण्डवसृञ्जयैः: from/with the Pandavas and the Srinjayas
• पाण्डवसृञ्जयैः: Apadana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डवसृञ्जय
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• मदीयैः: by my (own)
• मदीयैः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: मदीय
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• आवृतः: surrounded, covered
• आवृतः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ-वृ (वृञ् आवरणे)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त)

• योधैः: by warriors
• योधैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: योध
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• कर्ण: O Karna
• Type: Noun
• Root: कर्ण
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• नन्दयति: gladdens, delights
• Type: Verb
• Root: नन्द्
• Form: Present (लट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• इव: as if, like
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इव

• माम्: me
• माम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: Accusative, Singular

Speaker

दुर्योधन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Duryodhana
• Bhima (Bhimasena)
• Karna
• Pandavas
• Srinjayas