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Shloka 28

धार्तराष्ट्रानवस्थाप्य क एष नदतीति हि । ह्वीमन्तं तं महाबाहुं मत्तद्विरदगामिनम्‌

dhārtarāṣṭrān avasthāpya ka eṣa nadatīti hi | hvīmantaṁ taṁ mahābāhuṁ mattadviradagāminam ||

धार्तराष्ट्रानवस्थाप्य क एष नदतीति हि । ह्वीमन्तं तं महाबाहुं मत्तद्विरदगामिनम् ॥

धार्तराष्ट्रान्the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Kauravas)
धार्तराष्ट्रान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधार्तराष्ट्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अवस्थाप्यhaving stationed/placed
अवस्थाप्य:
TypeVerb
Rootअव-स्था (√स्था)
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), having stationed/placed
कःwho?
कः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootक (किम्-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एषःthis (one)
एषः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नदतिroars/cries out
नदति:
TypeVerb
Root√नद्
FormPresent (लट्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
ह्वीमन्तम्challenging/taunting (one who calls out)
ह्वीमन्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootह्वीमन्त
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तम्him/that (one)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
महाबाहुम्the mighty-armed (hero)
महाबाहुम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबाहु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मत्तद्विरदगामिनम्moving like an intoxicated elephant
मत्तद्विरदगामिनम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमत्त-द्विरद-गामिन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

अजुन उवाच

A
Arjuna
D
Dhārtarāṣṭras (Kauravas)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the kṣatriya battlefield ethic: courage expressed through challenge and steadfastness. Arjuna’s attention to the opponent’s roar and elephant-like advance underscores discernment under pressure—recognizing morale, intent, and the psychological force of a warrior’s presence.

In the midst of battle, Arjuna observes that the Kaurava forces have been checked, yet a particular mighty warrior is roaring a challenge and advancing powerfully. Arjuna asks who this is, describing him as moving like a maddened elephant—suggesting formidable strength and aggressive momentum.