Shloka 213
मुहुर्महुरुदीर्यन्ते कम्पयन्त्यपि मामकान् । कौरव-सेनारूपी समुद्रमें यह कोलाहल अत्यन्त तीव्र वेगसे होने लगा है और बारंबार बढ़ता जा रहा है, जो मेरे सैनिकोंको कम्पित किये देता है
muhur muhur udīryante kampayanty api māmakān | kaurava-senā-rūpī samudre ayaṁ kolāhalaḥ atyanta-tīvra-vegena bhavitum ārabdhaḥ punaḥ punaḥ vardhamānaḥ, mama sainikān kampayati |
युधिष्ठिर उवाच— मुहुर्महुरुदीर्यन्ते कोलाहलाः कम्पयन्ति च मामकान्। कौरवसेनासमुद्रेऽस्मिन् तीव्रवेगेन वर्धते; पुनः पुनः प्रवृद्धोऽयं निनादो मम सैनिकान् विचालयति।
युधिछिर उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights a leader’s ethical responsibility to notice and respond to the psychological state of his own forces. Even when one’s cause is righteous, war generates fear and destabilization; dharma in leadership includes protecting morale and acting with awareness of the human cost.
Yudhiṣṭhira observes that the Kaurava host, vast like an ocean, is producing a repeatedly swelling, intense clamour. This escalating noise and momentum is unsettling his own soldiers, making them tremble, and he voices concern about the growing pressure of the enemy’s advance.