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Shloka 54

बोध्यमान तु तत्‌ सैन्यं राजंश्रन्द्रस्य रश्मिभि: । बुबुधे शतपत्राणां वन॑ सूर्याशुभिर्यथा,नरेश्वर! चन्द्रमाकी किरणोंके स्पर्शसे सारी सेना उसी प्रकार जाग उठी, जैसे सूर्यरश्मियोंका स्पर्श पाकर कमलोंका समूह खिल उठता है

sajaya uv01ca |

bodhyam01na5b tu tat sainya5b r01jan candrasya ra5bmibhi25 |

bubudhe 5batapatr0147015b vana5b s6bry01435bubhir yath01 nara2b5bvara ||

राजन्, चन्द्ररश्मिभिर्बोध्यमानं तत्सैन्यं बुबुधे; यथा सूर्यांशुस्पर्शात् शतपत्राणां वनं प्रबुद्धं विकासते, नरेश्वर।

बोध्यमानम्being awakened / being made aware
बोध्यमानम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootबुध्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular, शानच् (वर्तमानकाले कर्मणि/भावे), कर्मणि प्रयोगः
तुbut, however
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सैन्यम्army
सैन्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
चन्द्रस्यof the moon
चन्द्रस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootचन्द्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
रश्मिभिःby (its) rays
रश्मिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरश्मि
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
बुबुधेawoke / became aware
बुबुधे:
TypeVerb
Rootबुध्
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Ātmanepada
शतपत्राणाम्of lotuses (hundred-petalled ones)
शतपत्राणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootशतपत्र
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
वनम्a mass/cluster (lit. forest)
वनम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
सूर्यof the sun
सूर्य:
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
अंशुभिःby rays
अंशुभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअंशु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
यथाas, just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
नरेश्वरO lord of men (king)
नरेश्वर:
TypeNoun
Rootनर-ईश्वर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
D
Dhritarashtra (implied by r01jan / nara2b5bvara)
M
Moon (Candra)
S
Sun (S6brya)
A
Army (sainya)
L
Lotuses (5batapatra)

Educational Q&A

The verse uses a natural simile to show how forces beyond individual control (time, circumstance, leadership signals) can rouse a collective body to action. In the war context, it hints that awakening and mobilization can be swift and inevitabletherefore ethical vigilance is needed so that awakened power serves dharma rather than mere destruction.

Sanjaya reports to King Dhritarashtra that the army, stirred by the moons rays, woke up. He compares this to lotuses opening when touched by the suns beams, emphasizing the scene of the host becoming alert and active.