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Shloka 113

ते भग्ना विक्षताड्श्च भिन्नपृष्ठाश्न सायकै: । वसुधामन्वपद्यन्त पश्यतस्तस्य रक्षस:,उन घोड़ोंके सारे अंग क्षत-विक्षत हो गये थे, बाणोंकी मारसे उनके पृष्ठभाग फट गये थे, अत: उस राक्षसके देखते-देखते वे पृथ्वीपर गिर पड़े

te bhagnā vikṣatāḍyāś ca bhinnapṛṣṭhāś ca sāyakaiḥ | vasudhām anvapadyanta paśyatas tasya rakṣasaḥ ||

सञ्जय उवाच—ते हया भग्ना विक्षताश्च, सायकैर्भिन्नपृष्ठाश्च, तस्य रक्षसः पश्यतः वसुधामन्वपद्यन्त।

तेthey (those)
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
भग्नाःbroken, shattered
भग्नाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभग्न (भञ्ज्-क्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
विक्षताःwounded, mangled
विक्षताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविक्षत (क्षत-वि उपसर्ग)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भिन्नपृष्ठाःwhose backs were split
भिन्नपृष्ठाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभिन्नपृष्ठ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सायकैःby arrows
सायकैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसायक
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
वसुधाम्the earth, ground
वसुधाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवसुधा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अन्वपद्यन्तfell down upon / went down to
अन्वपद्यन्त:
TypeVerb
Rootअनु + पद्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
पश्यतःwhile (he) was seeing; of the seeing one
पश्यतः:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootपश्यत् (दृश्-शतृ)
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
तस्यof that (one), his
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
रक्षसःof the rākṣasa (demon)
रक्षसः:
TypeNoun
Rootरक्षस्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular

संजय उवाच

संजय (Sañjaya)
राक्षस (rākṣasa)
घोड़ा/अश्व (horses)
सायक (arrows)
वसुधा (earth)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the harsh moral reality of war: destruction spreads beyond combatants to dependent beings (like horses). It invites reflection on the ethical cost of violence and the inevitability of suffering once adharma-driven conflict escalates.

Sañjaya describes horses being struck by arrows so severely that their bodies are broken and their backs split; they collapse to the ground as a rākṣasa watches, emphasizing the intensity and brutality of the ongoing battle.