Shloka 16

Śiva’s Battlefield Manifestation and Vyāsa’s Śatarudrīya Exposition (शिवप्रादुर्भावः शतरुद्रीयव्याख्यानम्)

Devanagari script

दुर्योधनस्तेन तथा पूर्वमेवार्दित: शरै: | शैनेयं दशभिर्बाणै: प्रत्यविध्यदमर्षित:,सात्यकिने जब पहले ही अपने बाणोंसे दुर्योधनको पीड़ित कर दिया, तब उसने भी अमर्षमें भरकर उन्हें दस बाण मारे

Transliteration

sañjaya uvāca |

duryodhanas tena tathā pūrvam evārditaḥ śaraiḥ |

śaineyaṃ daśabhir bāṇaiḥ pratyavidhyad amarṣitaḥ ||

Translation

दुर्योधनस्तेन तथा पूर्वमेवार्दितः शरैः । शैनेयं दशभिर्बाणैः प्रत्यविध्यदमर्षितः ॥

Word by Word

• दुर्योधनः: Duryodhana
• दुर्योधनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुर्योधन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तेन: by him (by that one)
• तेन: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• तथा: thus, in that manner
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• पूर्वम्: before, earlier
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: पूर्व

• एव: indeed, just
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• अर्दितः: pierced/afflicted
• Type: Verb
• Root: अर्द्
• Form: क्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• शरैः: with arrows
• शरैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: शर
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• शैनेयम्: the son of Śini (Sātyaki)
• शैनेयम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: शैनेय
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• दशभिः: with ten
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: दशन्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

• बाणैः: with arrows
• बाणैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: बाण
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• प्रत्यविध्यत्: struck back, pierced in return
• Type: Verb
• Root: व्यध्
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada, प्रति + अव

• अमर्षितः: enraged, impatient (filled with indignation)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अमर्ष
• Form: त (taddhita/secondary formation used adjectivally; 'full of/possessed of'), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sanjaya
• Duryodhana
• Śaineya (Sātyaki)
• arrows (śara/bāṇa)